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Go motion
Go motion is a variation of stop motion animation which incorporates motion blur into each frame. It was co-developed by Industrial Light & Magic and Phil Tippett. == History == Ladislas Starevich started using this technique by the time he started making films in France (1920s). He moved the puppet or the set during the exposure of the frame to create motion blur. Some of this can be seen in films like ''The Midnight Wedding'', ''Love in Black and White'', ''The Voice of the Nightingale'' or ''The Little Parade'' and more extensively in the battle scene of ''The Queen of the Butterflies'' (1924) and ''The Mascot'' (1933). Phil Tippett and Industrial Light & Magic later recreated the go motion technique for some shots of the tauntaun creatures and AT-AT walkers in the 1980 ''Star Wars'' film ''The Empire Strikes Back''. After that, go motion was used for many other movies: for the dragon in ''Dragonslayer'' (1981), the dinosaurs in the prehistoric documentaries ''Prehistoric Beast'' (1984)〔(''Prehistoric Beast'' digital restoration, as published on April 6 2011 by the Phil Tippett Studio's official channel in Youtube )〕 and ''Dinosaur!'' (1985), the lord demon creature in ''Howard the Duck'' (1986), the winged demon in ''The Golden Child'' (1986), the extraterrestrial living flying machines in ''Batteries Not Included'' (1987), the Eborsisk dragon in ''Willow'' (1988), the ''RoboCop'' franchise (1987–1993) and ''Coneheads'' (1993). Other minor sequences using go motion appeared in films like the first three ''Indiana Jones'' installments (1981–1989) and ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial'' (1982) among a few others. In 1993, with the release of ''Jurassic Park'', Tippett Studio abandoned go motion and fully converted its teams and equipment to CGI (computer-generated imagery).〔(''An insider interview with Phil Tippett'' )〕 The last film using go motion was ''Coneheads'' (''Jurassic Park'' was released on June 11, 1993 but ''Coneheads'' was released on July 23, 1993).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Go motion」の詳細全文を読む
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